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Legislation related to decarbonisation



Relevant guidance and regulation

The Energy Agency of the Republic of North Macedonia regularly publishes guides on various topics related to energy saving in different sectors of activity. These guides are tailored to the national context and are enriched with case studies.

Sector Guide Description

Energy

Rulebook on Energy Audits

This rulebook regulates the:

  1. implementation of energy audits,
  2. assessment of basic consumption of energy,
  3. content and form of the energy audit report,
  4. basic elements of the training programme for energy auditors,
  5. method, procedure and conditions for the selection of parties who will conduct trainings for energy auditors.

Energy

Rulebook on Renewable Energy Sources

The Rulebook on Renewable Energy Sources provides the legal and regulatory framework for the development, promotion, and integration of renewable energy technologies. It sets out the procedures for licensing, certification, and grid connection of renewable energy projects, including solar, wind, hydropower, and biomass. The rulebook also defines the criteria for eligibility to receive financial incentives, such as feed-in tariffs or premiums, which encourage investment in renewable energy.

Energy

Rulebook on Preferential Electricity Producers from RES

The Rulebook on Preferential Electricity Producers from Renewable Energy Sources (RES) sets the regulations and criteria for producers of electricity from renewable sources to obtain preferential status. This status allows them to benefit from incentives such as feed-in tariffs, guaranteed grid access, and priority in electricity dispatch. The rulebook outlines the eligibility requirements, including technical, financial, and operational conditions that renewable energy producers must meet. It also details the application and certification process for obtaining preferential producer status.

Energy

Rulebook on Highly Efficient Cogeneration Plants

The Rulebook on Highly Efficient Cogeneration Plants is a legal framework that governs the operation, regulation, and promotion of cogeneration plants, also known as combined heat and power (CHP) plants, within the country. The main purpose of the rulebook is to ensure that cogeneration plants operate efficiently and contribute to energy savings, environmental protection, and the country’s energy security. It provides a regulatory framework to encourage the adoption of cogeneration technologies, contributing to the country’s energy sustainability and alignment with EU energy policies.

Energy

Rulebook on Energy Balance and Energy Statistics

The Rulebook on Energy Balance and Energy Statistics provides the framework for collecting, processing, and reporting energy data to ensure accurate tracking of the country's energy production, consumption, imports, and exports. It defines the methodology for preparing the national energy balance, which is used to assess the energy needs and resources of the country. The rulebook also sets out the procedures for gathering energy statistics from various sectors, including electricity, heating, natural gas, and renewable energy.

Energy

Guideline on Application of Energy Efficiency Measures and Energy Savings in Public Procurement

The Guideline on Application of Energy Efficiency Measures and Energy Savings in Public Procurement provides a framework for integrating energy efficiency and savings criteria into the procurement process for goods and services. It outlines methods for evaluating the energy performance of products and services to ensure that public procurement decisions support energy efficiency goals.

Buildings

Rulebook on Energy Characteristics of Buildings

This rulebook regulates the:

  1. methodology for determining the energy characteristics of buildings and building units,
  2. minimum requirements for energy efficiency of new buildings and construction units, as well as buildings and building units subject to substantial reconstruction,
  3. the procedure for controlling compliance of buildings, building units and structures with the provisions of the rulebook,
  4. conditions for the design and construction of new buildings and for substantial reconstruction of existing buildings or building units in terms of energy efficiency.

Buildings

Assessment of the Potential of Climate-Friendly Cooling Solutions

The Assessment of the Potential of Climate-Friendly Cooling Solutions provides a framework for evaluating sustainable and energy-efficient cooling technologies that reduce GHG emissions. It aims to identify cooling solutions, such as natural refrigerants, energy-efficient air conditioning, and passive cooling techniques, that minimise the environmental impact. The assessment considers both technical and economic feasibility, ensuring that climate-friendly cooling options are viable for widespread adoption. It also evaluates the potential for integrating renewable energy sources, into cooling systems to further reduce carbon footprints.

Agriculture

Guideline on Energy Efficiency, Production and Use of Energy from Renewable Sources in Agriculture.

The Guideline on Energy Efficiency, Production, and Use of Energy from Renewable Sources in Agriculture provides recommendations for improving energy efficiency and integrating renewable energy in the agricultural sector. It outlines best practices for reducing energy consumption in farming operations, such as optimising irrigation, using energy-efficient machinery, and improving building insulation. The guideline also promotes the adoption of renewable energy technologies, such as solar panels, biogas systems, and wind turbines, to generate energy on farms. The guideline aligns with national and EU energy efficiency goals.

Public services

Guideline on Successful Management of Public Services

The Guideline on Successful Management of Public Services provides a framework for improving the efficiency and effectiveness of public service delivery. It outlines best practices for managing various public services, including water, electricity, and waste management, to ensure high-quality and reliable service for citizens. The guideline emphasises principles such as transparency, accountability, and customer focus in public service management.